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Many indigenous Hawaiians who have moved to the islands' cities languish at the bottom of the socioeconomic scale and are thought to have lost their cultural roots. Initially apolitical urban Hawaiians were often skeptical of activists who sought to revitalize traditional ways; yet, as Karen L. Ito shows, Hawaiian women in particular continue to maintain and express crucial aspects of their cultural heritage in their lifestyle and interactions with others. Ito conducted intensive fieldwork with six Honolulu families, all of which shared the distinguishing characteristics of Hawaii's matrifocal society. In her close examination of the friendships and family relations among the women in these households, she focuses on the significance of a traditional manner of speech known as "talk story" which they use when conversing together. She describes how her subjects employ metaphoric language to address issues concerning responsibility, retribution, understandings of self and personhood, and methods for conflict resolution. For these "lady friends," Ito finds, the emotional quality and quantity of their social relationships help define personal identity while their common concepts of morality bind them together. By applying ethnopsychological strategies to the exploration of culture, Ito demonstrates cultural continuity at a level where most observers would not expect to find it. Lady Friends brings a new dimension to Hawaiian research.
- Sales Rank: #3016204 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Cornell University Press
- Published on: 1999-07-22
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.02" h x .45" w x 6.10" l, .58 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 192 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
"This book is a rare treat. The author effectively highlights the cultural dimension of Hawaiian ethnicity by skillfully interweaving ethnographic documentation with theoretical analysis. As a result, Lady Friends makes us truly understand the unfamiliar 'habits of the heart' underpinning diversity, and thus broadens our definition of humanity."―E. L. Cerroni-Long, Eastern Michigan University, Editor, Insider Anthropology
"This book is a rare treat. The author effectively highlights the cultural dimension of Hawaiian ethnicity by skillfully interweaving ethnographic documentation with theoretical analysis. As a result, Lady Friends makes us truly understand the unfamiliar 'habits of the heart' underpinning diversity, and thus broadens our definition of humanity."―E. L. Cerroni-Long, Eastern Michigan University and Editor of Insider Anthropology
"Blending history, theory, and empathetically narrated interviews, this book is a welcome contribution to our knowledge of modern Hawai'i. Karen Ito's 'lady friends' represent people too often overlooked in academic debates about Native Hawaiian identity. She has done them, and us, a service by adding their 'talk story' to the discussion."―Eugene Ogan, University of Minnesota
"Karen Ito's Lady Friends masterfully takes the reader into the homes and lives of urban Hawaiian women as they teach her, and us, about the intertwining importance of emotions and social relations in defining the self. This book is destined to become a classic in anthropological work on the self, person, and individual and the remarkable expression of culture through social relationships."―Jill E. Korbin, Case Western Reserve University
"At this turn-of-millennium moment, the politics of representing Hawai'i are more acute than ever, with a tourist market heated by global capital and a movement for native Hawaiian sovereignty fueled by growing awareness of the plight of indigenous peoples worldwide. Amidst all of this Karen Ito offers up a uniquely fresh perspective on issues of Hawaiian culture and identity. She does this by listening closely to the words of her urban 'lady friends' and in so doing provides a glimpse of the ordinary lives of Hawaiians who neither live on 'the land' nor engage in political activism. As these women discuss their interpersonal lives, invoking distinct images and ways of talking, one can begin to understand the streams of continuity in everyday social life that, despite centuries of colonial suppression and loss, provide a strong basis for today's ongoing cultural resurgence."―Geoffrey White, University of Hawai'i
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Aloha to Karen Ito for writing this book
By Crystal
I could identify with the stories so deeply as I am from Hawaii, but I am sure even a reader from outside our culture will find some of the customs, point of views, and idiosyncrasies familiar and amusing as somehow the human experience crosses cultures. The book isn't long, but Karen Ito manages to give some historical and cultural background to set up a frame of reference for non-Hawaiians. The book has a glossary in the back to help with the Hawaiian words used and is indexed. It not overly scholarly and thus keeps the humanity of the subjects. The effect of Western culture on the Hawaiians is also illustrated with some statistics as well as the personal stories/interviews of the women. The copyright is 1999 so it's been about 15 years since it was written and I would love for an update of this book. It would come at a crucial time for Hawaii as so many new influences are coming to change my home state even further, not the least of which are the Arabs who purchased a sizable tract of land and are building bunches of condos, the purchase of Lanai by Larry Ellison (Oracle founder) who plans to develop it, the influx of the wealthy snowbirds and celebrities looking to enjoy the mild climate of Hawaii, the building of a rail transit system, and at the same time "spiritual" retreats, tours, healing centers, etc. springing up. And last but hardly least the native Hawaiian rule movement and flowering of interest in Hawaiian language and culture by native Hawaiians and the Japanese.
I came across some of this book online while doing some research into the ho'oponopono ceremony. What interested me was the influence of Western culture and Christianity on this Hawaiian tradition. In particular I was interested in the conflict and perhaps confusion that results from trying to keep the traditional Hawaiian ways in the face of changing Western influences. The Christian view of most indigenous spiritual practices is they are evil or at least superstition yet the ho'oponopono practice was being used within the Hawaiian Christian churches but a heavily Christianized version. Karen Ito's documentation of this ceremony was very helpful to my understanding of what the ho'oponopono was compared to the new age version currently being taught and capitalized on.
I have also had some contact with Native Americans and many feel you cannot practice native ways while being a Christian because of the Christian view of their ways. I am not a native Hawaiian, but I can see and sympathize with the resulting conflict. These days the new age version of the ho'oponopono ceremony is apparently a greatly watered down version about "forgiveness" that seems more like positive affirmations rather than what it was originally. I am not saying positive affirmations aren't useful it just isn't the fullness and depth of what the ho'oponopono was originally and we are even farther away from the original ceremony from just 15 years ago. Reading about the Christianized version of the ho'oponopono you can see bits of what the original ceremony was probably like. It was no doubt a powerful healing ceremony aimed at getting at the root of an illness or "dis-ease" in a person or group/family and bringing about healing through the prophetic and personal skills of the kahu(s). I also shared bits of the book with some Hawaiian friends, one who does his version of Hawaiian healing and a kahu. I asked the kahu if anyone is currently doing the ho'oponopono with a visioner, prophersier and rebuker as in the Waimanalo version described in the book and as far as the kahu knows it is not. For me it is a microcosm of a culture not only rapidly changing but being lost.
Obviously I enjoyed this book and it also helped my personal research and understanding but even the casual reader interested in learning a bit about Hawaii will find this interesting. For me this was a small but potent look at a slice of Hawaii.
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